Jonah entire book commentary

 The entire book of Jonah is a testament to the boundless mercy, compassion, and utter patience of our Creator, with both his bad-attitude-prophet and the depraved and violent Jonah 3:8 people of Nineveh who lamented their sin and repented in sackcloth and ashes at the preaching of Jonah … who could have cared less. He would have loved to see them destroyed and was angry that God spared them.

Jonah 1

       1: Now the word of YHWH came unto Jonah the son of Amittai saying 2: Arise [that means RIGHT NOW] go to Nineveh that great city and cry against it for their wickedness is come up before Me 3: But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from faces of YHWH and went down to Joppa and he found a ship going to Tarshish so he paid the fare thereof and went down into it to go with them to Tarshish from faces of YHWH 4: But YHWH sent out a great wind into the sea and there was a mighty storm in the sea so that the ship was like to be broken 5: Then the mariners were afraid and cried every man unto his god and cast forth the wares that were in the ship into the sea to lighten it of them But Jonah was gone down into the sides of the ship and he lay and was fast asleep 6: So the shipmaster came to him and said to him What meanest thou, O sleeper? Arise call to your ELOHIM perhaps THE ELOHIM will reconsider to us that we perish not

7: And they said everyone to his fellow Come and let us cast lots that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us So they cast lots and the lot fell upon Jonah

Comments: Ancient peoples are said to be superstitious because of things like this and not taken seriously, but in the case of Jonah 1:7, they were absolutely right.

8: Then said they unto him Tell us we pray (thee for whose cause this evil is upon us) What is thine occupation? and from where did you come? What is thy country? and from what people are you? 9: And he said unto them I am a Hebrew and I fear YHWH ELOHIM of the heavens which has made the sea and the dry land 10: Then were the mortals exceedingly afraid and said to him Why have you done this? For the mortals knew that he fled from faces of YHWH because he had told them 11: Then said they to him What shall we do to you that the sea may be calm for us? For the sea was driven and was violent
12: And he said to them Take me up and cast me forth into the sea so shall the sea be calm for you For I know that for my sake this great storm is upon you 13: Nevertheless the mortals rowed hard to bring it to the land but they could not for the sea worked [against them] and was turbulent against them 14: Wherefore they cried unto YHWH and said We beseech thee YHWH we beseech thee let us not perish for this man's life and lay not upon us innocent blood for thou YHWH has done as it pleased thee 15: So they took up Jonah and cast him forth into the sea and the sea ceased from her raging 16: Then the men feared YHWH exceedingly and offered a sacrifice unto YHWH and made vows

17: Now YHWH had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah And Jonah was in the belly of the fish FISH (not whale) three days and three nights

Comments: Jonah chapter one From Jonah’s point of view, the world would have been better off without Nineveh, and he was acutely aware of the Lord’s mercies, which he did not wish to see extended to the people of Nineveh Jonah 4:1-2. Jonah did not feel like going to Nineveh. For good reason, Jonah was afraid to go to Nineveh. Jonah felt no personal burden for the people of Nineveh, but his feelings were irrelevant. The only thing that was relevant was that his Creator had commanded him to go to Nineveh and give them an out by warning them of their impending destruction because of their wickedness Jonah 4:10-11.

Jonah 2

    1: Then Jonah prayed to YHWH his ELOHIM out of the fish's belly 2: And said I called by reason of my distress to YHWH and He is answering me Out of the belly of sheol I implore you hear my voice 3: For you had cast me into the deep in the midst of the seas and the floods compassed me about All thy billows and thy waves passed over me 4: Then I said I am cast out of thy sight yet I will look again toward thy holy temple

5: The waters compassed me about even to the soul The abyss closed me round about the weeds were wrapped about my head 6: I went down to the bottoms of the mountains the earth with her bars was about me forever Yet you have brought up my חַ יַּי lives from corruption YHWH my ELOHIM

Comments: Why the yod suffix [in Jonah 2:6] transforming the singular word “life” into the plural word “lives?” Either every word of scripture is God-breathed, or it is not. There must be a reason our Creator breathed the word life [in Jonah 2:6] as a plural. The Bible does not teach multiple lives, such as reincarnation Hebrews 9:27, but scripture does teach that mortals are created in the image of God, and this could be relevant to the use of the plural word “lives” in Jonah 2:6.

There is an explanation that dovetails Jonah 2:6 with the statement in Hebrews 9:27 that mortals do not live multiple lives but, instead, are appointed to die only once. One of the ways mortals are created in the image of God, is that we are triune beings—we consist of not just body, but also of soul and spirit.

Our mortal bodies are only one aspect of our beings. When our bodies die, the other two aspects of our beings—our lives—do not die. Our souls live on forever, though only the saved abide in the presence and power of God forever 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9. The spirits of mortals return to God who gave it, regardless of what spiritual condition they are in when the body dies Eccl 12:7. The spirit should never be confused with the soul Hebrews 4:12.

Those who are saved have the great hope of the resurrection of the body. That is why our souls need to be saved. *Our bodies can only be redeemed at the Resurrection of Life, if our souls are saved before our bodies die –2 Corinthians 5:8, 1 Thessalonians 5:23, James 1:21, 1 Peter 1:9, Romans 8:16-23. *Romans 10:9-13.

7: When my soul fainted within me  aYHWH אֶ ת FIRST LAST I remembered and my prayer came in unto thee into b thine holy temple

Comments: Jonah 2:7-a Jonah understood Genesis 1:1 where ELOHIM is identified as אֶ ת FIRST LAST who created all the known universe. Ancient Hebrew had no single word for universe, so the phrase “the heavens and the earth” covered it.  Who is the First and the Last, the Alpha and Omega, the Beginning and the End? YHWH ELOHIM ALEPH TAV. Revelation 1:8,11, 21:6, 22:13 identifies Jesus the Messiah as YHWH ELOHIM ALEPH TAV. Jesus is God.

Within the Hebrew Scriptures is a two-letter word, אֵ֥ת, spelled with the Hebrew letters "Aleph" and "Tav," which are the first and last letters of the Hebrew "aleph-bet." This word often goes untranslated because of a lack of clarity as to its meaning.

Comments: Jonah 2:7-b Jonah also understood that temple on earth was built according to the pattern of the real temple in Heaven (as was the Tabernacle) Exodus 25:9, 1 Chron 28:11-12, Hebrews 8:5.

8: They that observe lying pointlessness forsake their own mercy 9: But I will sacrifice unto thee with the voice of thanksgiving I will pay that that I have vowed Salvation is of YHWH 10: And YHWH spoke to the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.

 

Jonah 3

    1: And the word of YHWH came unto Jonah the second time saying 2: Arise, go to Nineveh that great city and preach to it the preaching that I bid thee 3: So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh according to the word of YHWH Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey 4: And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey [He walked about a day before he opened his mouth] then he cried and said Yet forty days and Nineveh shall be overthrown 5: So the people of Nineveh believed God and proclaimed a fast and put on sackcloth from the greatest of them even to the least of them 6: For word came unto the king of Nineveh and he arose from his throne and he laid his robe from him and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes 7: And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles saying Let neither mortal [invisible women] nor beast herd nor flock taste anything Let them not feed nor drink water 8: But let mortal [invisible women] and beast be covered with sackcloth and cry mightily unto God yea let them turn each one from their [invisible women] evil way and from the violence that is in their hands

Comments: Jonah 3:7-8 In this commentary, the words “invisible women” often appear in brackets and superscript to identify places where most Bible translations use the male gender to describe both women and men, despite context that is clearly to the contrary. In Jonah 3:7-8, women are usually referred as men three times in just two verses.

Highlighting invisible women [in this commentary] is done because semantics matter. Awareness must be raised of the vastness of the scope of writing women out of history…and of the continuing habit of writing women out of modern stories by the use of inappropriate pronouns. There is no excuse for writing women out of the picture by continuing to refer to all humanity and mixed crowds in the masculine, e.g., man, men, him, he, his, etc. We cannot change history, but the very least we can do is stop perpetuating the problem by referring to every human as “man, he, or him.”

9: Who can tell if THE ELOHIM will turn and repent and turn away from his fierce anger that we perish not?

Comments: Jonah 3:9 A gentile king said this, recognizing the Almighty, calling him THE ELOHIM. Jesus commented on the propensity of gentiles to repent in sackcloth and ashes when confronted with their sin [Luke 10:13]. He contrasted this with the stubbornness of his own people who had a nasty habit of killing their own prophets. How does this speak to the Body of Christ and the habit of Christian leaders (thankfully not all) of tickling ears, only preaching “feel good” stuff?

10: And THE ELOHIM saw their works that they turned from their evil way and THE ELOHIM repented of the evil that he had said that he would do unto them and he did it not

Comments: Jonah 3:10 How can anyone say that the God of the Old Covenant was a God of wrath, while the God of the New Covenant is a God of Mercy. Because of this fallacy, many rob themselves of great blessing because they refuse to read the Old Covenant, but it is about the same God… Covenants may differ, but God is the same yesterday, today, and forever Hebrews 13:8. Jesus is God in the flesh John 1:1,14 the Almighty Revelation 1:8 (Jesus is speaking here). Jesus is God. Jesus is YHWH ELOHIM Colossians 2:9, 1 Timothy 3:16 kjv, Acts 20:28 kjv.

Jonah 4

       1: But it displeased Jonah exceedingly and he was very angry 2: And he is praying to YHWH and he is saying I pray thee O YHWH was not this my saying when I was yet in my country Because of this I fled before to Tarshish for I knew that you are a gracious EL and merciful slow to anger and of great kindness and lamenting over evil 3: Therefore now YHWH take I beseech thee my life from me for it is better for me to die than to live 4: Then said the LORD, Doest thou well to be angry?

Comments: Jonah 4:1-3 Jonah preferred death to living to see God’s mercy on the Assyrians of Nineveh. And still, the Almighty reasoned with him. Jonah 3:10 So, how can anyone say that the God of the Old Covenant was a God of wrath, while the God of the New Covenant is a God of Mercy. Because of this fallacy, many rob themselves of great blessing because they refuse to read the Old Covenant, but it is about the same God… Covenants may differ, but God is the same yesterday, today, and forever Hebrews 13:8. Jesus is God in the flesh John 1:1,14 the Almighty Revelation 1:8 (Jesus is speaking here). Jesus is God. Jesus is YHWH ELOHIM Colossians 2:9, 1 Timothy 3:16 kjv, Acts 20:28 kjv.

5: So Jonah went out of the city and sat on the east side of the city and there made himself a tent and sat under it in the shade till he might see what would become of the city 6: And the YHWH ELOHIM assigned a gourd and made it to come up over Jonah that it might be a shade over his head to deliver him from his grief. So Jonah was exceeding glad of the gourd 7: And THE ELOHIM assigned a worm when the morning rose the next day and it struck the gourd that it dried up 8: And it came to pass when the sun did arise, that ELOHIM prepared a deafening east wind and the sun beat upon the head of Jonah that he fainted and wished in himself to die and said It is better for me to die than to live 9: And God said to Jonah Doest thou well to be angry for the gourd? And he said I do well to be angry even unto death

Comments: Jonah 4:9 Jonah was one stubborn fellow, and he appeared to be the only one suffering consequences. While the people of Nineveh were repenting in sackcloth and ashes, Jonah was enveloped in sinful anger and self-pity. The only one sinning, at the moment, was Jonah! Still, the merciful Lord continues to reason with him.

10: Then said YHWH You have had pity on the gourd, for the which you have not labored neither made it grow; which came up in a night, and perished in a night: 11: And should not I spare Nineveh that great city wherein are more than 120,000 persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand [until now they were ignorant of that which was for their good] and also much cattle?

The entire book of Jonah is a testament to the boundless mercy, compassion, and utter patience of our Creator, with both his bad-attitude-prophet and the depraved and violent Jonah 3:8 people of Nineveh who lamented their sin and repented in sackcloth and ashes at the preaching of Jonah … who could have cared less. He would have loved to see them destroyed and was angry that God spared them.

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