Showing posts with label Male Headship. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Male Headship. Show all posts

2 Thessalonians 3 commentary

    1: Finally brethren pray for us that the Word of the Lord may have free course and be glorified even as it is with you 2: And that we may be delivered from unreasonable and wicked men for all have not faith[1] 3: But the Lord is faithful who shall establish you and keep you from evil[2] 4: And we have confidence in the Lord touching you that you both do and will do the things declared [to] you[3] 5: And the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God and into the patient waiting for Christ[4] 6: Now we charge you brethren in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ withdraw yourselves from every brother adelphos: fellow-believer whether female or male [who] walks disorderly and not after the precepts which [were] received of us 7: For yourselves know how you ought to imitate us for we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you[5] 8: Neither did we eat the bread [of] any for nothing without paying but worked with labor and travail[6] night and day that we might not be burdensome to any of you 9: Not because we have not authority but to make ourselves examples for you to imitate us 10: For even when we were with you this we declared [to] you that if any would not work neither [should they] eat 11: For we hear that there are some who walk among you disorderly working not at all but are busybodies 12: Now them that are such we declare and exhort by our Lord Jesus Christ that with quietness they work and eat their own food 13: But you adelphos be not weary in well doing 14: And if any heed[7] not our word by this letter note them and have no company with them that they may be ashamed[8] 15: Yet count [them] not as enemies but admonish as adelphos 16: Now the Lord of Peace himself give you peace always by all means The Lord be with you all 17: The salutation of Paul with my own hand which is the evidence [of authenticity] in every letter[9] so I write 18: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all Amen


[1] When we are born again, everyone is given a measure of faith. It is then up to each individual to nurture that faith by reading, hearing, and doing the Word of God. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God. Faith works by love, and the love of God is shed abroad by the Holy Ghost. Nothing is said in the Bible about those who do not belong to Christ having any faith at all. 

[2] King David, a man after God’s own heart, questioned the problem of evil, when he penned the question, “Why do the wicked prosper?” The Bible has much to say about evil, and we are given insights into many aspects of evil, but to understand it fully, is beyond the capacity of any human. During a time of unspeakable suffering, when Job’s friends questioned his integrity, and Job questioned why he had even been born, God’s answer to all the multi-faceted reasoning and questioning going on was, “Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth?” Declare it if you have understanding!” The Lord conceals a matter, and it is the glory of kings to search it out, but until Jesus comes, and makes all things complete, there are some things we can never fully understand.

[3] The hierarchical flavor of 2 Thessalonians 3:4, [using the word “command”] in virtually all Bible versions, is completely out of step with the message and tone of the New Testament as a whole. The Greek word, paraggellō, must be translated according to context, and the context in this verse, does not permit the word to be translated as, “command.” The New Testament Church is not a hierarchical organization but rather a living organism. Members are bound by faith and love, first to God and then to one another—but not by law (excepting the Law of Love). The Old Covenant Priesthood was doomed under the reign of the Messiah, and that is why the religious ruling hierarchy plotted to have Jesus put to death. In a manner of speaking, organized religion hi-jacked Christianity early on. Organizing into a religious hierarchy was the only way for men to wrest control of the early Church away from the Holy Spirit, for where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty. Most Christian fellowships, today, understand this and **would not dare “command” their members. Paul understood this as well. In this verse (and others), The Greek word, paraggellō, in reference to Christian instruction,should be never be translated as command.

**They often employ more subtle [psychological] methods, employing guilt and fear as methods of control.

[4] Christians of the early Church were taught to wait for Christ. This is in stark contrast to contemporary church teaching that focuses primarily on life in this world. These days, the hope of Heaven is often marginalized in favor of temporal success and prosperity. Regardless of our circumstances, whether they be very good or very bad, the eyes and hearts of believers should always be on God and the promises in his Word, which include many material and physical blessings, and also include promises about the resurrection, the harpazo, his Second Coming, and his Kingdom. 

[5] 2 Thessalonians 3:4-7, are examples of erroneous hierarchical filters through which even modern translators view scripture texts. As we will show, it suits them to do so. This commentary replaces hierarchical language with alternatives more in line with the context. The hierarchical approach to New Testament Greek translation is deceptive and detrimental in a number of ways: 1.) It demands the creation of organized religion and disregards the voluntary nature of the love relationship that exists uniquely between Christ and every individual believer, all of whom, together, compose His Church—which is not an organization but rather a living organism. Does this mean Christians should not form church fellowships? Of course not. But it does mean that extreme care must be taken to not to violate the voluntary, and very personal nature of the, relationship between believers and their Savior. Christian leaders are called to be examples and shepherds—never commanders  2.) Hierarchy benefits organized religion by giving clergy undue control over laity. Depending on where one lives, this can take [and has taken] the form of governmental control, where the law of the land cannot be separated from the law of the church. This has happened under both Roman and Greek Orthodox Catholicism and Protestant reformers. Even without governmental controls to enforce “Christianity,” hierarchical organized religion, wields undo emotional influence over believers, which often translates [through guilt and fear] into physical influence. Jesus, our ultimate example of non-organized, non-hierarchical, religion, had serious words to say about the concept of clergy over laity being put into practice within His Church. He said he hated it Revelation 2:6. 3.) Early on, organized religion [which of necessity must be hierarchical], marginalized the ministries and contributions of emancipated New Covenant women. Joel chapter two foretold the emancipation of God’s daughters, and Peter announced the fulfillment of this prophecy in Acts chapter two. Hierarchical organized religion was an absolute necessity in order to bring emancipated Christian women back under the complete control of men. This latter goal, that of male headship, is still so strong today, that within mainstream Christianity, even the Eternal Godhead has been turned into a hierarchical triad, with the express goal of putting [and keeping] women in eternal subjection to men.  Hierarchical language, used in reference to relationships between the members of the Body of Christ, must be rejected. Compulsion and autonomy are mutually exclusive, and attempts the blend the two—in any manner—are oxymoronic.

[6] They labored in the gospel and travailed in prayer—They worked and prayed!

[7] The Greek word, hypakouō, should not have been translated as “obey” in this verse, but in virtually every English Bible translation, it is. Contextually, the more accurate translation is heed.  It is understandable that during the time of the reformation when Christians were fresh out from under the strong hand of the Vatican and were still under the rule of monarchies that wielded great power, the Greek word, paraggellō, would be translated as “command,” but what reason do modern translators have to translate the word as “command” four times in 2 Thessalonians 3, (and many places elsewhere in scripture), other than that of maintaining hierarchy where there should only be love, example, encouragement, and loving admonition. The spiritual and ministry gifts of God are not intended for ruling and commanding his people, though they are sorely misused as such. The Apostle Paul put away his hierarchical—"I’m in command”—notions when he fell off his donkey on the road o Damascus and began a new life of love and service to the Messiah and His people. He spent the rest of his life making converts, teaching, instructing, exhorting, warning, and watching over the flocks God entrusted to his care. English-translation-theology has certainly given the Apostle Paul a bad rap. He most certainly  did not write a string of letters commanding the Christians under his care, to do this that or another. Can the reader imagine the response from church members today, if they were to receive letters from denominational home offices containing lists of commands?  

[8] This may seem harsh but, if done in love, ultimately works for good in the errant believer’s life and faith. This admonishment and temporary withdrawal of fellowship must be done in unfeigned humility and love, else no one is helped and all parties become guilty of sin.

[9] Paul generally dictated his letters to someone else who did the actual writing, so unfamiliar handwriting [in a letter from the apostle] would have been the norm rather than the exception. This explains how easily it would have been for someone to forge a letter from Paul and it be accepted as authentic by the churches. His personal salutation, in his own handwriting, in each letter was his precaution against this. It was a necessary identification. ..

Ephesians Chapter 5: Gender Roles Submission in Marriage Polygamy


 1: Be ye therefore imitators of God as beloved off-spring 2: And walk in love as Christ also has loved us and has given himself for us an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling savor [1] 3: But porneia and all uncleanness or covetousness let it not be once named among you as becomes saints 4: Neither filthiness nor foolish talking nor jesting (malicious witticism) which are not fitting but rather giving of thanks 5: For this you know that no pornos nor unclean nor covetous who are idolaters have any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God 6: Let none deceive you with vain words for because of these things is visited the wrath of God upon the children of disbelief 7: Become not therefore assembled [and] joint-partakers with them 8: For you were once darkness but now are you light in the Lord walk as children of light 9: For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and truth [2] 10: Proving what is acceptable to the Lord 11: And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness but rather reprove elegchō [expose/admonish] them[3] 12: For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are done by them in secret 13: But all things that are exposed are made visible by the light for whatever produces visibility is light 14: Wherefore he says Awake you that sleep (heed the drawing and conviction of the Lord) and arise from the dead (call on God to save you!) and Christ shall give you light (show you how to walk in his ways) Thy WORD is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path  15: See then that you walk thoughtfully (and prudently) not as fools but as wise 16: Redeeming the time because the days are evil 17: Wherefore be not unwise but understanding what the will of the Lord is 18: And be not drunk with wine wherein is excess but be filled with the Spirit 19: Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs singing and making melody in your hearts to the Lord [4] 20: Thanking always over all [in the] name of our Master Jesus Christ the God and Father Berry  [Isaiah 9:6] Scriveners TR 1894 21: Yielding to [being supportive of] one another in the fear of God 22: Wives yield to [be supportive of] your own husbands [5] as unto the Lord 23: For the husband is the head of the wife even as Christ is the head of the Church [6] and He [Christ] is the Savior of the Body [of Christ] 24: Therefore as the Church yields to Christ so let the wives be to their own husbands in everything 25: Husbands love your wives even as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself for it 26: That He might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the word 27: That He might present it to Himself Godhead a glorious church not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing but that it should be holy and without blemish [7]  28: So ought men to love their wives as their own bodies They who love their wives love themselves 29: For no one ever yet hated their own flesh but nourishes and cherishes it [their own flesh] just as also the Lord the church 30: For we are members of His body of His flesh and of His bones 31: For this cause shall a man leave father [and] mother and follow hard after [be joined like cement glue] to  [8] his woman and they two shall be one flesh[9] 32: This is a great mystery but I speak concerning Christ and the Church[10] 33: Nevertheless [even though you cannot fully comprehend this] so love everyone after the manner [of Christ and] particularly love your wives even as yourselves and wives to [11] fear phobetai [12] husbands


[1] (Ephesians 5:2) Jesus gave his life for a lost and unbelieving world. This was done out of love, because God is love. Jesus is the very substance and embodiment of love. Yet, a brief history of so-called “Christian” response to disagreement on doctrine and differences of opinion, is filled with horrific violence never advocated by Jesus.

Our Savior said our fruits would reveal who we are. Shameful accusations against historical “Christian” persecutors, are all too often true, rightfully producing animus in the hearts of those who confuse wicked religious bigots with true followers of Christ, who never advocated conversion by compulsion: e.g.,   http://www.heretication.info/_heretics.html This should be a matter of reflection and repentance for every believer who follows any person or doctrine that has a testimony of abusing the name of Christ by imprisoning, torturing, and killing those who disagree[d] with them. Jesus said, “By this all shall know you are my disciples that you have love one towards another John 13:35.”

[2] Jesus said, “You shall know them by their fruit.” This is the biblical standard by we judge all things. The Bible says do not condemn, but the Bible also says judge all things by the Word of God. Christians must be mature, and learn to discern between the biblical and the unbiblical. One of the tools for discernment, given by Christ himself, was fruit. The apostle reinforces that truth to the believers at Ephesus, in reminding them that the fruit of the Spirit causes no one to become callous or cruel, but more like Jesus himself, who embodies love and is the TRUTH. Jesus, is our example of truth, goodness, and righteousness. Our fruit should be like his. Only God can condemn, but, using the standard of His WORD, God’s people are commanded to judge.

[3] Here, again, is the biblical concept of discernment (judging) and reproving. Christians are commanded to reprove, rebuke, and exhort. How can the unfruitful works of darkness be reproved, if they are not first judged to be so? And what form should reproofs take? On the subject of “reproving,” where, in the example of Christ, can the example of persecution be found? Jesus said some hard things in his rebukes to the religious leaders of his day, but when his disciples wanted to call fire down from heaven and destroy itinerant preachers of Messiah, Jesus said, No! Yet, for millennia, Christians have been persecuted by those calling themselves Christians. Jesus said, “By their fruits you shall know them.”

[4] Ephesians 5:19 is used by some to ban musical instruments from church services. They claim it is because instruments are not mentioned in this verse. This is an unwarranted interpretation, an example of failing to rightly discern the Word of God. God’s people are commanded, in the psalms, to praise him using all manner of musical instruments. Satan hates this, because praise stops the enemy. Yet some assume God changed his mind on the matter of praise simply because instruments are not mentioned in Ephesians. This is an unwarranted assumption. The verse is instructing on what to do, not on what not to do.

[5] Dr. Sue Hyatt writes that the word “submit” should have been translated as “support,” “In the context of biblical relationships between men and women, the best meaning of hypotasso is “to identify with or support.”

This writer agrees. Within biblical Christianity no military hierarchies can be found. Secular, military-like, applications of the Greek word, hypotasso, have no place in the living dynamics of the love relationship between our Creator and his people nor should it between co-workers in Christ or between husbands and wives.

It is erroneous to assign a biblical definition of “compliance” to the word hypotasso in New Testament non-military relationships. All believers are commanded to hypotasso one another. We see this in Ephesians 5:21 and 1 Peter 5:5 (the latter is found in all Koine Greek texts, over 5000 of which still exist today). In biblical usage, the word hypotasso is not hierarchical. It has nothing to do with being subordinate to, secondary to, or subject to. It must be applied in the sense of preferring one another over ourselves.    

Translator supplements add to the impression that the word is hierarchical when it is not. In Ephesians chapter five, see verses :21-22, where the word, “yourselves” (as in submit yourselves) is an English translator supplement that casts a hierarchical shadow over the passage, when there is no underlying Greek to support it.

As previously stated translating hypotasso as the word “submit” or the phrase “be subject to” gives rise to gender-biased-English-translation-theology, bluntly put…false doctrine. The word “yourselves” is not found in verses :21-22. There is no corresponding Greek to support it.

Semantics matter. Language influences opinion. The translator supplements of “yourselves” [in verses :21-22] add a non-existent emphatic and hierarchical flavor to the passage. It is an incorrect translation. As there is no corresponding Greek to justify the translator supplements of the emphatic “yourselves” in either verse, the words should be eliminated.

“Yielding one to another (being supportive one of the other) in the fear of God” is sufficient for understanding. The word, hypotasso, means the same for both husbands and wives. Hypotasso is used in 1 Peter 5:5 (Koine Greek/Received Text), where all believers are commanded to yield to and be supportive of one another. Given that all believers are commanded to prefer others before themselves, the Greek word, hypotasso, when applied to non-military relationships (marriage is certainly a non-military relationship), should not be translated using hierarchical terms such as “submit” or “be subject to.”

[6] Verses 28-29 explain what Paul meant when he wrote this. 1 Corinthians 11:3 and Ephesians 4:15-16 show that Christ “as head” loves and nourishes the Church, which is his Bride. Paul may even have been addressing the issue of domestic violence and abuse, which was prevalent among Jews and gentiles and certainly would have carried over into the early Church as well. The Headship of Christ as Chief Cornerstone (Head of the Corner) is a direct reference to his function as The Capstone of the Church. There is only one capstone in the only building that has one, so the husband is not referred to, here, as the chief cornerstone in a marriage.

Jesus’ function as the head is described in Ephesians 4:15-16, which describes a human body using a building metaphor. In this passage the head is portrayed as a capstone. Jesus, as the Chief Cornerstone is building, edifying, and unifying the body. There is no mention in this passage of ruling, but at any rate, husbands cannot do what Christ did and continues doing in the building of his Body:

“But speaking the truth in love may grow up into him in all things which is the head even Christ from whom the whole body fitly joined together (“Fitly joined together” is a building metaphor) and compacted by that which every joint supplies according to the effectual working in the measure of every part making increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love.”

Among humans, only Jesus has headship. This passage bears witness to the fact that Christ’s headship has to do with the building, edifying, and unifying of the his out-called Body, which he called the “Out-Called.”

Ephesians 5:29 tells us that Christ’s Headship also includes the nourishment of the his Body, the Out-Called.

Christ as the kephale of the corner (the capstone) is the only connection between the rest of the building/Bride/Out-Called and the Godhead. And although there are many angles (corner stones) within the Body of Christ, there is only one Head of the Corner (capstone). Husband’s are not capstones. That is why Jesus said, “I am the [only] way the truth and the [only] life no one comes to the Father but by me.”

[7] This verse cannot be used as a basis for male headship trinity marriage teaching, or as a command for complementarian husbands and wives to engage in a cosmic role-play portraying god-husband and church-wife. The Out-Called is sanctified by Christ and His redeeming work on the cross, His death, His burial, and His resurrection, His triumph over death.

Wives cannot be made clean and set apart by husbands who cannot redeem. Husbands will not present their wives to God at the judgment. The “He” in verses 26 and 27 refers to Jesus and not to husbands. The “Himself” referenced in verse 26, is a reference to the eternal Godhead, because Jesus is God. Jesus is the God of the Burning Bush: Beloved Son Eternal Father.

1 Corinthians 7:4,14 refutes the redeemer husband fallacy by saying that the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife else their children would be unclean. That verse remains a puzzle to some. It also says the wife has equal authority over the husband’s body. In Christ, according to Galatians 3:29, there is equality and autonomy between all races and both sexes.

[8] Ephesians 5:30 is a quote from Genesis 2:24 and is directed to men. Upon marriage, in ancient times, women left their parent’s homes and typically went to live in the homes of their husband’s parents. This left the bride vulnerable to abuse from possibly hostile inlaws and possible abusive husband, with no natural protectors in the form of father or brother[s]. This arrangement is the exact opposite of the command in Genesis for the man to leave his parents and be joined like cement glue to his wife. The old English word, “cleave,” and the modern English “cling” are not strong enough to convey the strength of the voluntary bond a man must have with his wife.

Besides equality with no hierarchical gender roles, the Hebrew and Greek words (Strong’s H1692 and G4347) translated as “cleave to” or “cling to” require a man to follow hard after and move in sync together with his wife. This does not line up with either traditional-role-religion or complementarian male-headship, which teaches that men must always lead and women always follow. Additionally, the Genesis command was clear that God’s way was monogamy, which was not obeyed up to New Testament times, when polygamous men were disqualified from Christian leadership.  

[9] In his foreknowledge and providence, our Creator commanded all new husbands to separate themselves from their nuclear families and follow hard after [attach themselves like cement glue] to their wives. If they chose to live in a parental home, after their marriage, it was not to be with the husband’s family. But history records that from the Fall onward, this command has been generally disregarded. The command for a man to leave his nuclear family and follow hard after his wife would have served as a natural safe-guard for women against marital abuse and violence, as her family would have served as natural protectors.

As a side note: Obedience to leaving the husband's parents and sticking like cement glue to the wife, would have also protected against the practice of polygamy, which is against God's command for one husband to have only one wife. Some have defended the practice of polygamy claiming it is a benefit to women and cite disparity in numbers of male to female populations. For the most part smaller male populations could be attributed to war and other testosterone driven violence and adventure. Much early violence had to do with the stealing of women from enemy tribes. If, in the beginning, humanity had not fallen [through sin], these things would not have served to reduce the male population. There would likely have been a much greater balance between female to male ratios.

[10] As the apostle stated, the relationship between Christ and His Church is a great mystery. It is something the finite mind cannot begin to fathom. Since all our righteousness [the very best we can do] is as menstruous rags to an infinitely Holy God, complementarian efforts at cosmic role play between god-husband and church-wife is a useless and misguided attempt to “flesh out” something humans are not capable understanding, much less of doing.

[11] In Ephesians 5:33, Gender-biased-translator-supplements add an emphatic flavor to translations that favor male-headship but is not present in the texts. The text simply reads “…and wives to fear husbands.” Here are examples of misleading English-translation-theology that add a non-existent emphatic flavor to the the verse: …the wife see that she…KJV; …the wife must… NIV; …the wife must see to it that…NASB. None of these phrases exist in the Greek texts. The apostle was not commanding wives to be reverent to husbands. He was telling them to have a healthy fear of them.   

[12] In Ephesians 5:33, the Greek word translated as reverence or respect is phobeō or phobetai depending on the text. Sixty-two times the word is translated as fear. Twenty-Three times it is translated as “be afraid.” Another five times it is translated as “be afraid of.” Only once is it translated as reverence, and that with respect to women.

Phobeō is the root of the English word, phobia and never has a connotation of reverence. The most literal meaning of the word is fear or be afraid of. In the first century, there was no legal recourse for women against domestic violence. There was nothing but moral constraint to prevent husbands from beating wives. Sadly, history has shown that moral constraints without legal clout prove inadequate in protecting women from wife beaters.

Out of 90 occurrences [of the word phobeō in the Greek text] with only one translated as reverence, one can only shake their head in wonder at the effort expended to justify the mistranslation.

Ephesians chapter 1 Commentary



1: Paul an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God to the saints which are at Ephesus and to the faithful in Christ Jesus: 2: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and Lord Jesus Christ. 3: Blessed the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who has blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ :4 According as he has chosen us in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in love 1 Peter 1:20, Revelation 13:8 5: Having predestinated[1]  us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his will, 6: To the praise of the glory of his grace wherein he has made us accepted in the beloved 7: In whom we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace 8: Wherein he has abounded toward us in all wisdom and prudence; 9: Having made known to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure which he has purposed in himself 10: That in the dispensation of the fullness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ both which are in heaven and which are on earth even in him 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, 2 Corinthians 5:10 11: In whom also we have obtained an inheritance being predestinated according to the purpose of him who works all things after the counsel of his own will: 12: That we should be to the praise of his glory who first trusted in Christ 13: In whom you also gave audience after that you heard the word of truth the message of your salvation in whom also after that you believed you were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise[2] 14: Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession [Physical Bodies Romans 8:23] to the praise of his glory 15: Wherefore I also after I heard of your faith in the Lord Jesus and love unto all the saints, 16: Cease not to give thanks for you making mention of you in my prayers 17: That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of glory may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him: 18: The eyes of your understanding being enlightened that you may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints, 19: And what is the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe according to the working of his mighty power, 20: Which he wrought in Christ whom he raised from the dead and set at his own right hand in the heavenly places  21: Far above all principality and power Ephesians 6:10-12 and might and dominion and every name that is named Acts 4:10-12 not only in this age but also in that which is to come: 22: And has put all under his feet and committed to him [the] headship[3] over [the] entire congregation 23: Which is his body 1 Corinthians 12:11-27 the fullness of him who fills all in all[4]
 

[2] Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God; How can they hear without a preacher? Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel; it pleased God that by the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe; whosoever believes on Him shall not perish…; The scriptures are clear on the order of salvation, that first we hear, then we believe, then we receive and are born-again by the Spirit. All of this happens in conjunction with the help of the Holy Spirit, who draws, convicts, woo’s, then baptizes into the Body of Christ.
[3] Notice, there is no mention of “trickle-down-headship” in this verse. The entire headship is committed to the Messiah. No human can lay claim to the word “headship” for themselves. It belongs only to the creator; to He in whom we live and move and have our being. Jesus created all things. Jesus alone gives life. Jesus alone created, builds, and nourishes The Church (which is His Body—the Body of Christ). No human has the power or authority to lay claim to any of these things. The word “headship” is an over-used and violently abused word within the Christian community. It is a word that should be reserved to Christ alone, but instead is bandied about in an entirely casual and heretical manner by men who would be God.
[4] How is the church, which is Christ’s body, the “fullness” of Christ? Is Christ somehow incomplete--imperfect? The obvious answer to that question is a resounding, No! But let’s do a word study and see what the apostle could have meant when he used the word, “fullness,” in reference to Christ. The word, fullness, as used in this verse, derives from the Greek word “Pleroma” (Strong’s G4138) which literally means “what fills,” repletion, or completion. In turn, Pleroma is derived from Strong’s G4137, “Pleroo,” which has a variety of meanings: to cram, level up, furnish, imbue, diffuse, influence, satisfy, execute, finish, verify, coincide (as in coincide with a prediction). Pleroo, is derived from yet another Greek word, Strong’s G4134, “Pleres,” which means replete, covered, complete. But we are not yet finished with this word study; Pleres, is derived from yet another Greek word, Strong’s G4130, “Pletho,” which is a form of the primary root word, “Pleo,” which means: influence, supply, fulfill. There we have it. The mystery of how the Church can be the “fullness” of Christ. The word “Fill,” derived from G4137, “Pleroo,” has a connotation of “fulfillment”—as in the fulfillment of that which is predicted. So we understand, the idea is completion of that which has been predicted or prophesied concerning the Christ. The church is the completion, the fulfillment, of that which was prophesied. To claim otherwise is to suggest that Jesus Christ himself is somehow incomplete without the church. But we know that is not true, as all the fullness of the Godhead dwells in him bodily (in physical form). Therefore, he is and always has been complete.  Our Creator and Savior, does not need the Church to complete him. But the church is the fulfillment of that which has been prophesied. This also relates to the issue of male headship (as this “completion” teaching has been applied to God’s human creation in the most detrimental of ways). The teaching that woman was created to represent the Church in order to complete the image of God in man, is error. Both male and female were created individually complete (completely in the image of God). They do not need each other in order to form a complete image of God. Woman does not complete man. Just so, the Church does not complete Christ. Every human being, saved or unsaved, married, or unmarried, is created fully and completely in the image of God. But the living organism (based on relationship—not organization) called the Church, is the completion (fulfillment) of that which was prophesied concerning Messiah. Only the Church is composed of those who can simply call on the name of the Lord to be saved Joel 2:32, Acts 2:16.

    Do you have the assurance of knowing that if you died today, you have Eternal Life?
Additional commentary pending for this chapter
Did you find this post helpful? Help others find it 
Link to it and share with connections on social media