Showing posts with label Proverbs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Proverbs. Show all posts

Proverbs 22 commentary


     1: A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches and loving favor rather than silver and gold 2: The rich and poor meet together YHWH [1]is the maker of them all 3: The prudent foresees the evil and hides but the simple pass on and are punished 4: By humility and the fear of YHWH are riches and honor and life 5: Thorns and snares are in the way of the forward [deceitful, false, perverse] they that guard their souls shall be [kept] far from them [far from the thorns and snares] 6: Train up children in the way they should go and when they are old they will not depart from it 7: The rich rules over the poor and the borrower is slave to the lender[2] 8: they that sow iniquity shall reap trouble whatever seeds we plant, germinate and grow and the rod of their anger shall fail 9: They who have bountiful eyes shall be blessed for they give of their bread to the poor Proverbs 19:17, Psalm 41:1-3 10: Cast out the scorner and contention shall go out Yes strife and shame shall cease[3] 11: They that love pureness of heart for the grace of their lips the king shall be their friend 12: The eyes of YHWH preserve knowledge and he overthrows the words of the transgressor 13: The slothful says There is a lion without I shall be slain in the streets makes imaginative excuses for not going out to work? 14: The mouth of strange whorish women is a deep pit He that is abhorred of YHWH shall fall therein[4] 15: Foolishness is bound in the heart of a child but the rod of correction shall drive it far from them 16: They who oppress the poor to increase riches and they that give to the rich shall surely come to lack [5] 17: Bow down your ear and hear the words of the wise and apply your heart to my knowledge 18: For it is a pleasant thing if you keep them within you they shall withal be fitted in your lips 19: That your trust may be in YHWH I have made known to you this day even to you 20: Have not I written to you excellent things in counsels and knowledge 21: That I might make you know the certainty of the words of truth that you might answer the words of truth to them that send to you 22: Rob not the poor because they are poor neither oppress the afflicted in the gate 23: For YHWH will plead their cause and spoil the souls of those that spoiled them 24: Make no friendship with an angry person and with a furious one you shall not go 25: Lest you learn their ways and get a snare to your soul 26: Be not thou one of them that strike hands [in agreement] or of them that are sureties [stand good] for [other’s] debts 27: If you have nothing to pay why should they take away your bed from under you 28: Remove not the ancient landmark which your fathers have set 29: See those diligent in business they shall stand before kings they shall not stand before the insignificant


[1] YHWH H3068 (Hebrew has no vowels) These four letters are the name of God and are known to scholars as the Tetragrammaton [pronounced, Yahweh or Yahveh] and sometimes translated and pronounced as Jehovah. according to Jewish scholar, Kaufmann Kohler (Jewish Theology page 61), the correct pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton has never been lost and is pronounced Yahveh. In the HHBC, any use of the Tetragrammaton in the Hebrew Text will be left untranslated, and any New Testament Greek citing of the Tetragrammaton from an Old Covenant source will be treated as Hebrew. The Tetragrammaton, [YHWH], will be used in place of the incorrect “LORD.” … As this commentary is also posted online one chapter at a time, readers may find this definition posted in footnotes for first use of the Tetragrammaton in any given chapter.

[2] This verse is an example of the Bible telling it like it is. Few would misconstrue this consequence as a command for the rich to rule over the poor and for lenders to make slaves of borrowers, but rather as insight into how the kosmos (systems of this present age) works and for everyone [both poor and rich] to heed the warning against going into debt.

[3] Many people have a distorted view of love, which causes vacillating weakness in dealing with sin and strife. Families, groups, business environments, indeed everyone [except the trouble-maker] suffers when decisive action is not taken against contentious persons stealing the peace of everyone around them. The Bible says “Make every effort to be at peace with all people,” but it does not command us to tolerate anything and everything anyone wants to throw at us. There are those who habitually contradict, stir up strife, and shame others. And there is a time to say “Enough!” There is a time to put abusive trouble-makers out of our groups, businesses, and homes. This is a loving response towards all. It is loving towards ourselves and all the others who have been vexed and oppressed by the one who constantly stirs up strife. It is loving towards the trouble-maker, as it does not encourage and enable their contentious abusive ways. Be aware that this can only help these “bad-hats” if they are not already firmly established in their course. If they are, we cannot help them, and the only way to restore the peace of our surroundings is to bid them goodbye—permanently

[4] Biblical definitions of love and hate involve actions—not emotions. Love and hate are verbs (action words) not nouns (things). Understanding this gives understanding into scriptures that deal with hate and love. 

[5] The most common scenario of giving to the rich involves giving to charlatan TV preachers who promise financial blessing for those who send them money. These wealthy persons prey on the compassion's (they themselves have none), greed, lack, and the needs of others to amass fortunes for themselves. The Bible warns against heaping teachers to ourselves—and against and giving our money to those who tickle itching ears.

Proverbs 13 commentary


1: Wise children hear a father's instruction but scorners hear not rebuke 2: 'Iysh [1] shall eat good by the fruit of their mouths but the souls of transgressors shall eat violence 3: They that guard their mouths protect their lives but they that open wide their lips shall have destruction 4: The souls of sluggards desire and have nothing but the souls of the diligent shall be made fat 5: The righteous hate lying but the wicked are loathsome and come to shame 6: Righteousness keeps them that are upright in The Way but wickedness overthrows sinners 7: There are [those] who make themselves rich yet have nothing Revelation 3:17 there are [those] who make themselves poor yet have great riches Revelation 2:9 8: The ransom of 'iysh’s life are their riches but the poor hears not rebuke 9: The light of the righteous rejoices but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out 10: Only by pride comes contention but with the well advised is wisdom 11: Wealth gotten by worthless means shall be diminished but they that gather by labor shall [have] increase 12: Hope deferred makes the heart sick but when the desire comes it is a tree of life 13: Whoever despises The Word Psalm 100:5 [TR] [2] shall be destroyed but they that fear The Commandment Matthew 22:36-40 shall be rewarded 14: The law of the wise is a fountain of life to depart from the snares of death 15: Good understanding gives favor but the way of transgressors is hard 16: The prudent deals with knowledge but fools lay open their folly 17: A wicked messenger falls into affliction but a faithful ambassador health Exodus 15:26, Hebrews 8:6 18: Poverty and shame shall be to those who refuse instruction but they that regard reproof shall be honored 19: The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul but it is abomination to fools to depart from evil 20: They that walk with the wise shall be wise but companions of fools shall be destroyed 21: Evil pursues sinners but to the righteous good shall be repayed 22: The good leave an inheritance to their children's children and the wealth of sinners is laid up for the just 23: Much food is in the tillage of the poor but there is that is destroyed for lack of justice [or careful planning] 24: [They that] withhold [discipline, not exercising parental] authority hate their children but they who love them chastise them early [from a young age] 25: The righteous eat to the satisfying of their souls but the belly of the wicked shall lack


[1] 'iysh H376 Hebrew for man; husband; mixed crowds of both women and men; homosapien-sapien in general; even translated by scholars as “you [thou]” in Proverbs 3:31 (KJV). The word, Iysh, has no legitimate claim as a word exclusive to males. Context alone must determine translation...In this commentary, the phonetic spelling of the Hebrew word 'iysh is used instead of the word man, mankind, or human whenever the word refers to mixed crowds of both sexes or to the human race in general. As this commentary is posted online one chapter at a time, readers may find this definition posted in footnotes for first use of in any given chapter

[2] References containing [TR] in bracketed superscript are alerts that some Masoretic/Minority/eclectic Hebrew and Greek texts contradict the Ben Chayyim Masoretic and Majority Texts (Textus Receptus/Received Text 3rd Edition) that the King James Version [and other Bible versions] are based upon. In these instances, doctrines critical to Christianity, such as the Godhead, the virgin birth, and the physical resurrection of Christ, are almost always negatively impacted. As this commentary is posted online one chapter at a time, readers may find this [TR] alert posted in footnotes for first use of in any given chapter

Proverbs 12 commentary


 1: love instruction love knowledge The foolish hate reproof 2: How good to obtain favor of YHWH  The wicked plans of 'iysh[1] will be condemned 3: Audawm[2] shall not stand by wickedness but the root of The Just shall never be removed 4: 'Ishshah chayil [a strong woman][3] crowns ba`al[4] [lord—not necessarily husband] Confusion [is as a] rotten bone[5] 5: The thoughts of the just are worthy but the counsels of the wicked are treacherous 6: The words of the wicked ambush for blood but the mouth of the upright saves [delivers]  7: The wicked are overthrown but the house of the righteous shall stand 8: 'Iysh shall be commended according to wisdom but the perverse in heart shall be despised 9: Despised servants [who are provided for] are better [off] than the honorable who lack provision 10: The Just regard the lives of their animals but the tender mercies of the wicked are cruel 11: They that till the land shall be satisfied with bread but they that follow laziness and vanity have empty hearts 12: The wicked delights in the snare of evil but the root of the just delivers 13: The wicked are snared by the rebellion of their lips but the just shall be brought forth out of affliction 14: 'Iysh shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of their mouths and the reward of audawm’s hands shall be rendered unto them 15: The way of the foolish is right in their own eyes but they that hearken to [good] counsel are wise 16: The wrath of fools is soon exposed but good sense protects from shame 17: They that speak truth show forth righteousness but a false witness deceit 18: There is that speaks like the piercings of a sword but the tongue of the wise [brings] health 19: The lips of truth shall be established forever but a lying tongue is but for a moment 20: Deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil but to the counselors of peace is joy 21: There shall no evil happen to The Just but the wicked shall be filled with mischief 22: Lying lips are abomination to YHWH but they that deal truly in truth are his delight 23: The prudent audawm conceals knowledge but the heart of fools proclaim foolishness 24: The hand of the diligent shall bear rule but the lazy shall be under tribute 25: Heaviness in the heart of 'Iysh makes it stoop but a good word makes it glad 26: The righteous are more excellent than their neighbors but the way of the wicked seduces them 27: The slothful roasts not that which is taken in hunting but the substance of a diligent audawm is precious 28: In the way of righteousness is life and in the pathway thereof there is no death


[1] 'iysh H376 Hebrew for man; husband; mixed crowds of both women and men; homosapien-sapien in general; even translated by scholars as “you [thou]” in Proverbs 3:31 (KJV). The word, Iysh, has no legitimate claim as a word exclusive to males. Context must determine translation. 
 
In this commentary, the phonetic spelling of the Hebrew word 'iysh is used instead of the word man, mankind, or human whenever the word refers to mixed crowds of both sexes or to the human race in general. As this commentary is posted online one chapter at a time, readers may find this definition posted in footnotes for first use of in any given chapter

[2] 'âdâm H120 Pronounced “audawm” is the name God gave to both the first man and the first woman—the entire human race. In the Hebrew Bible, mixed crowds (composed of both females and males) are also referred to as 'âdâm. This Hebrew word, does not mean “man” and is not androcentric (male centered) as are most English and Greek words used to describe the entire human population, words such as: man (when used to describe all people), mankind, human race, anthropos (when used to describe all people), etc..

In this commentary, the phonetic spelling of the Hebrew word 'âdâm (audawm) is used instead of man, mankind, or human whenever the word refers to mixed crowds of both sexes or to the human race in general. As this commentary is posted online one chapter at a time, readers may find this definition posted in footnotes for first use of 'âdâm (audawm) in any given chapter.

[3] Chayil H2428 Valor; Strength; Might; [The strength and power of] Wealth; [The strength and power of] Riches. Chayil is mistranslated “virtuous” only three times in the Hebrew text; each of these mistranslations is deliberate (concerning women) due to misogyny. There is no textual reason to translate the Hebrew word, Chayil, as virtuous as it has never had any connotation of virtue.

[4] ba`al H-1167 Lord. Many translations of ba`al as “husband” are incorrect. In the sense that there were many concubines (slave wives) in ancient times, a woman’s ba`al could very well be her husband, but that does not portray God’s intention and direct command when he created men and women.

[5] This verse is rife with misogyny in all translations, beginning with the mistranslation of the Hebrew word, chayil, which means a force, usually of valor, strength, and might, but could be a force of wealth. This force is somehow transformed into “virtuous” for no textual reason other than it was unthinkable to translators (both ancient and modern) that a woman can be a force of strength. The Hebrew word, chayil, Strong’s reference H2428, is only translated as virtuous three times in the authorized version, and each time it is deliberately mistranslated about women. Other versions attribute her with excellence and [moral] worth, but these still fall short of chayil. Another feature of this verse, is than in virtually all translations women become wives and lords (ba`al) become husbands. In the case of slave-wives, this is true, but was the practice right? Deuteronomy 17:17 says it is not. Also connecting women/wives with confusion [that is as rotten bones] is misleading. Without translator supplements, this is a stand alone statement, and should be taken as such.