Philippians Chapter 2 Commentary




     1: If there be therefore any consolation in Christ if any comfort of love if any fellowship of the Spirit if any affections and mercies 2: Fulfill my joy that you be likeminded having the same love being of one accord of one mind [1] 3: Let nothing be done through strife or vain glory but in lowliness of mind let each esteem other better than themselves 4: Look not everyone to themselves [only] but each also [to] the others 5: Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus 6: Who existing in the [physical] form of God [2] deemed it not [a] robbery [3] to be equal with God 7: But [nevertheless] made himself of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant and was made in the likeness of audawm 8: And being found in fashion as a man he humbled himself and became obedient unto death even the death of the cross 9: Wherefore the God also has highly exalted him and granted to him a name which is above every name [4] 10: That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow of things in heaven and things in earth and things under the earth 11: And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is LORD [YHWH] [5] to the glory of God [our] Father 12: Wherefore my beloved as you have always obeyed not as in my presence only but now much more in my absence work out your own salvation with fear and trembling 13: For it is God who works in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure 14: Do all things without murmurings and disputings 15: That you may be blameless and harmless the children of God without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse nation among whom you shine as lights in the world 16: Holding forth the Word of Life that I may rejoice in the Day of Christ [6] that I have not run in vain neither labored in vain 17: Yes and if I be offered upon the sacrifice and service of your faith I joy and rejoice with you all 18: For the same cause also do you joy and rejoice with me 19: But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly to you that I also may be of good comfort when I know your state 20: For I have no one likeminded who will naturally care for your state 21: For all seek their own not the things which are Jesus Christ’s 22: But you know the proof of him that as a son with the father he has served with me in the gospel 23: Him therefore I hope to send presently so soon as I shall see how it will go with me [7] 24: But I trust in the Lord that I also myself shall come shortly 25: Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus my brother and companion in labour and fellowsoldier Ephesians 6:18 but your messenger and he that ministered to my needs 26: For he longed after you all and was full of heaviness because that you had heard that he had been sick 27: For indeed he was sick nigh unto death [8] but God had mercy on him and not on him only but on me also lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow 28: I sent him therefore the more carefully that when you see him again you may rejoice and that I may be the less sorrowful 29: Receive him therefore in the Lord with all gladness and hold such in reputation 30: Because for the work of Christ he was nigh unto death not regarding his life to supply your lack of service toward me


[1] Unity, being like-minded in the affection and love of the Holy Spirit is not the same as uniFORMITY. The one is active and vibrant, while the other is passive and inert.

[2] All the fullness of the Godhead dwelled in Jesus in physical form Colossians 2:9

[3] One cannot steal what one already owns. One’s own identity, cannot be considered stolen property. The Greek word, translated as “robbery,” is the noun harpagmos. A noun is a person, place, or “thing.” Curiously, though, in Philippians chapter two, translators consistently render, harpagmos, as a verb—an action word: e.g., something “to be grasped at” (action), or “robbery” (action) rather than the already existing thing (noun) that it is. Jesus, rightly, does not consider his intrinsic equality and existence  as himself, Yahweh, to be ill-gotten-gain, because there is no hierarchy within the Eternal Godhead. So, equality as God and with God is, and always has been, intrinsically his. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. This is not something Jesus acquired at some point in his existence. It is simply who he is. Paul wrote that the fullness (the absolute entirety) of the Godhead resides in Jesus in physical form. Jesus is God, and God never changes. The Godhead never changes. And, at no time, did the WORD, Jesus, ever give up his eternal existence and identity asYahweh, the I AM of the Burning Bush—not even when he entered the kosmos in human flesh.  

[4] Ho Theosthe God—refers to the Godhead (of which all the fullness resides in Jesus in physical form). Within the eternal councils of the Godhead it is agreed that the man Christ Jesus—YHWH Yeshua—would forever be exalted as the highest power in existence. Jesus declared this himself in Matthew 28:18, where he said all powers in the heavens and in the earth were surrendered to him. Jesus, both before and after His incarnation, had all authority over all things. Satan and his hordes were powerless against Him even before His resurrection—else He could not cast out devils—and had Satan known that by orchestrating the death of Christ on the cross, he was orchestrating his own defeat, he would never have crucified the Lord of Glory. Jesus is Jehovah; He said so in John 8:24,56-58. However, in order to redeem fallen humanity along with a fallen planet, He had to conquer death as a man. That was His entire purpose for becoming one of us. Dr. Walter Martin quotes Matthew 28:18 as reading, “All authority is surrendered to me in heaven and earth.” (The Kingdom of the Cults, Bethany House Publishers, Minneapolis, MN, 1997). Revelation uses the same word (translated “given” in Matthew 28:18) in reference to the sea giving up the dead, and death and hell delivering up the dead. These enemies were forced to surrender their dead. They had no choice in the matter. This puts a new twist on the traditional understanding that power was bestowed on Jesus as a gift from his Father (Luke names the Holy Spirit as his father). An accurate translation of Matthew 28:18 is, “All powers have surrendered to me in the heavens and in the earth.” It matters not whether the powers surrender willingly or no. The word translated “Power” in Matthew 28:18 is also translated “powers” in Ephesians 6:12 referring to fallen angelic powers. And the word translated “Heaven”  has been translated in other places as “the heavens.” Rather than referring to a bestowal of authority, that he already possessed, Jesus is referring to His victory—as a human—over Satan and his legions, who inhabit the atmosphere and the space outside of earth’s atmosphere. 

[5] This is a quote from Isaiah 45:20-24 where YHWH declares there is no Savior besides Him and that to HIM, every knew would bow and every tongue would swear. Jesus is YHWH.

[6] Doubtless, Paul had Psalm 126:5-6 in mind when he wrote of the Day of Christ. “They that sow in tears shall reap in joy They that go forth weeping bearing precious seed shall doubtless come again with rejoicing bringing their sheaves with them.” The day he would stand at the Judgement Seat of Christ, bringing with him as many won souls as possible, and accounting for how he had fed the lambs and sheep of God’s flock entrusted to his care, was ever before the great apostle, and before all Christians. 

[7] Paul did not know whether his death was imminent or not, so kept Timotheous close for the time being (vs 17-23).

[8] Christians have great and precious promises in the Bible, one of which is the promise of healing. It is given many times over to those who love the Lord. But God’s people are never instructed to deny the reality or possibility of sickness—only that when it does strike, to pray for the sick and trust God to watch over his Word to perform it (I am the God that healeth thee…My words are life to thee and health to all your flesh…I will take all sickness from the midst of thee….I will put none of these diseases…..).



Jocelyn Andersen, is Founder and Pastor of Hungry Hearts Ministries, since 1992. She teaches biblical truth without the limitations of culture or tradition, through preaching, teaching, writing books, and through her 24/7 Bible Talk Radio station, HungryHeartsRadio.com. She is the author of several Christian books, including the short but powerful booklet entitled, Jesus, God of the Burning Bush: Eternal Father & Beloved Son
 

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