Philippians Chapter 1 Commentary


 1: Paulos and Timotheus slaves of Jesus Christ to all the holy-ones in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi with the episkopons and deacons 2: Grace be unto you and peace from God our Father and Master Jesus Christ [1] 3: I thank my God upon every remembrance of you 4: Always in every prayer of mine for you all making request with joy 5: For your fellowship in the gospel from the first day until now 6: Being confident of this very thing that he who has begun a good work in you will perform it until the Day of Jesus Christ [2] 7: Even as it is right for me to think this of you all because I have you in my heart inasmuch as both in my bonds and in the defense and confirmation of the gospel [3] you all are partakers of my grace 8: For God is my witness how greatly I long after you all in the tender affection of Jesus Christ 9: And this I pray that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and all judgment moral discernment 10: That you may approve things that are excellent that you may be sincere and blameless till the Day of Christ 11: Being filled with the fruits of righteousness which are by Jesus Christ unto the glory and praise of God [4] 12: But I would you should understand brethren that the things which happened to me have fallen out rather to the furtherance of the Good News [5]  13: So that my bonds in Christ are manifest in all the palace and in all other places 14: And many of the brethren in the Lord growing confident by my bonds more exceedingly dare to speak the word fearlessly [6] 15: Some indeed preach Christ even of envy and strife and some also of good will 16: The one preach Christ of contention not sincerely supposing to add affliction to my bonds 17: But the other of love knowing that I am appointed for the defence of the gospel 18: What then notwithstanding every way whether in pretence or in truth Christ is preached and I therein do rejoice yes and will rejoice [7] 19: For I know that this shall turn to my deliverance through your prayer and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ [8] 20: According to my earnest expectation and my hope that in nothing I shall be ashamed but that with all boldness as always so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body whether it be by life or by death 21: For to me to live is Christ and to die is gain 22: But if I live in the flesh [9] this is the fruit of my labour yet what I shall choose I know not 23: For I am in a strait between two having a desire to depart and to be with Christ which is far better [10]24: Nevertheless to abide in the flesh is more needful for you 25: And having this confidence I know that I shall abide and continue with you all for your furtherance and joy of faith 26: That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Jesus Christ for me by my coming to you again 27: Only let your lifestyle be as it becomes the Good News of Christ that whether I come and see you or else be absent I may hear of your affairs that you stand fast in one spirit with one mind striving together for the faith of the Glad Tidings 28: And in nothing terrified by your adversaries which is to them an evident token of perdition but to you of salvation and that of God 29: For unto you it is given in the behalf of Christ not only to believe on him but also to suffer for his sake [11] 30: Having the same conflict which you saw in me and now hear to be in me



[1] (Philippians 1:2) When translator supplements are removed (e.g., Grace be unto you and peace from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ), Paul’s greeting to the congregation at Philippi, can be seen as a clear reference to the Godhead. This commentary [using the Majority Text] removes the words “from the” preceding the mention of Jesus in verse two. These two little words, are translator supplements [and are not substantiated by the underlying Koine Greek]. These were added for no other see-able purpose than to portray a non-existent hierarchy within the Godhead. The same can be said for Ephesians 6:23. Any teaching of hierarchy within the Godhead contradicts scriptures which clearly teach functional equality within the Godhead. The scriptures say that all the fullness of the Godhead dwells in Jesus in bodily form, that Jesus [The Word] is God, that Jesus is the Mighty God, that Jesus is the Everlasting Father. All of these refute the idea of hierarchy within the Godhead. Jesus is YHWH, and no accurate translation of either the Hebrew or Greek scriptures says otherwise. 

[2] (Philippians 1:6) Paul placed great priority on teaching Bible prophecy. In his letters, he often made mention of the coming of Jesus. In this instance, he called it, “the Day of Jesus Christ.” He did the same in 1 Corinthians 1:7, where he used both terms together, leaving no question as to what he was referring. Paul frequently mentions the Rapture, the Second Coming, and other aspects of Bible prophecy as well. See 1 Corinthians 15:23-28, 52 (practically all of chapter 15), Philippians 1:10, 1 Thessalonians 1:10, 2:19, 3:13, 4:15-18, 5:1-11, 23, 2 Thessalonians 1:7-10, 2 Thessalonians 2 (entire chapter). This is by no means an extensive listing, but just a short list shows the frequency of references to these things and gives a good indication of the importance the great apostle placed on Bible prophecy. 

[3] (Philippians 1:7) Paul was a prisoner of Rome because he preached the resurrection of Christ Acts 23:6-11. What did his defense and confirmation of the gospel consist of? Concerning his defense of the gospel, in Acts 23, it was the Resurrection he defended. He defined “the Good News,” in 1 Corinthians 15, as the message of the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus. Throughout his life, Paul remained laser-focused on the message of the gospel, for which he was imprisoned [which he defined as redemption, the message of the cross and the empty grave]. Each time he identified himself as a “prisoner of Christ,” he was referencing his defense of the death, burial, and resurrection of the Messiah. Note the following samples from each of Paul’s letters. There are many more: Romans 1:1-5, 1 Cor 2:1-2, Galatians 1:1, Ephesians 2:13-19, Philippians 2:8, Colossians 1:13-22, 1 Thessalonians 1:10, 2 Thessalonians 1:7, 1 Timothy 2:4-6, 2 Timothy 1:8-12, Titus 2:13-14, Philemon 1:1. 

Concerning the confirmation of the gospel—proof that what he preached about Jesus was true—in Romans 15:18-19, Paul reminded the Christians in Rome how his preaching of the Good News had been confirmed by God with mighty signs and wonders. Jesus had previously detailed what those signs and wonders would consist of Mark 16:13-18, and Paul no doubt knew of this even before Mark’s Gospel was published. He wrote of the confirming signs and wonders to the the congregations at Corinth and Thessalonica 2 Corinthians 12:12, 2nd Thessalonians 2:4. Even so, he did not neglect to warn Christians against following after counterfeit signs and wonders 2nd Thessalonians 2:9, which Jesus had also warned against Matthew 24:24. Christians must be able to discern between the real and the counterfeit. That is possible only through a working knowledge of the Bible, with the help of the Holy Spirit. God has also gifted some with the gift of discerning of spirits.

[4] (Philippians 1:11) Jesus is God John 1:1. New Testament statements like Philippians 1:11, can only be properly understood within the context of the Eternal Godhead Colossians 2:9. Only by disregarding scriptures like Matthew 1:23, Acts 20:28 and 1 Timothy 3:16 [in the Koine Greek and all translations from the Received Text], which explicitly state that Jesus is Yahweh, can the conclusion of a hierarchical godhead be reached.

Almost all Christian cults diminish Emmanuel (THE God with Us) by creating hierarchical triads. Hierarchy within the Eternal Godhead does not exist, and Received Text scriptures are witnesses to the Hebrew texts, where the prophets wrote of the Messiah, who would be Immanuel—THE God himself Isaiah 7:14, 8:8. Isaiah also wrote that Messiah would not only be Immanuel, but that the Son of God, the Prince of Peace, would be God Himself [YHWH]—the Everlasting Father (the Father of Eternity) and the Mighty God Isaiah 9:6.   Jesus is truly THE GOD with us.

[5] (Philippians 1:12) Believers are called to be bearers of glad tidings to the lost. Watchmen and prophets are generally (though not always) sent to God’s people, to other believers or professing Christians. One notable exception is Jonah. The Assyrian  capitol was saved from destruction because these gentiles heeded the word of the prophet.

[6] (Philippians 1:12-14) Here we read of one reason for persecution and martyrdom of believers. Beginning with Jesus himself, history records that anywhere persecution for Christ takes place, the congregation of the Out-Called grows exponentially. One example is China and Korea, where Christians are brutally persecuted, yet the number of believers continues to grow. We must remember to pray for our persecuted brothers and sisters in Christ.

[7] (Philippians 1:15-18) When Christ is preached, regardless of the motivation of the preacher, it is the gospel itself that is the power of God unto salvation. Therefore, whether we approve of the preacher or not, we can rejoice with Paul, that the Word of God is being preached and God’s Word will not be spoken in vain.

[8] (Philippians 1:19) This is yet another proof that there is no hierarchy within the triune Godhead (YHWH). Jesus is YHWH. The Holy Spirit is YHWH. The Spirit of Jesus Christ referenced in this verse is the same Spirit of Elohim in Genesis 1:1 and throughout the Old Testament. The Spirit of God (Elohim) and the Spirit of Jesus Christ are one and the same because Jesus is YHWH. Else why would Ananias have been asked why he had lied to God when he lied to the Holy Spirit?

[9] Paul was a political prisoner, and continually faced a death sentence at any time, so when he wrote, “…if I live in the flesh…,” he was making reference to his life here on earth -Vs- his life in the hereafter. But why did he feel the need to make that distinction?

It was because Paul understood that his conscious existence would never cease. For the Christian, conscious life is continuous, either here on earth or in the hereafter. He also wrote, “to be absent from the the body is to be present with the Lord.” There are no time gaps in the conscious existence of anyone. Whether saved or unsaved. Paul did not teach Soul Sleep. And this helps us to understand his next statement about trying to decide whether he wanted to stay in the flesh or depart and be with Christ, the departure (physical death) being far better.

Paul knew from the story of Lazarus and the rich man, told by Jesus himself Luke 16:19-31, that the transition from this life to the next is immediate. Only the bodies of believers will “sleep” in death until the resurrection. The soul never sleeps or loses consciousness. Jesus confirmed this when he said, “I am the resurrection and the life They that believe in me though they were dead yet shall they live And whoever lives and believes in me shall never die.”

[10] (Philippians 1:23) This verse also refutes the notion of soul sleep. The doctrine is not taught anywhere in scripture. Paul rightly believed that when his body died (fell asleep), he would immediately be with Christ in Heaven. Jesus taught this as well when he told of the rich man and the beggar, Lazarus. There was no loss of consciousness upon the death of the body. The bodies of believers “sleep” in death until the resurrection, but not the soul.

[11] (Philippians 1:29) In every generation since the death and resurrection of Messiah, there have been believers called to suffer for Christ’s sake. Suffering is not a prerequisite for salvation and therefore cannot be confused with the suffering of believers and Jews during the time of wrath that is coming on the earth during the last seven years immediately preceding the 2nd Coming of Christ.

 Before Jesus was born, died, and rose again, persecution only came upon God’s people when they rejected him and his ways. Persecution for righteousness sake is peculiar to the time of “Christ in You.” The age of the Out-called, the Time of Christ in You, began with the Coming of the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost and will end with the Resurrection and the Harpazo (Catching Up/Rapture).

With the Body of Christ no longer on the earth, those left behind will find themselves living in the the 70th Week of Daniel (the final seven years preceding Christ’s visible and physical return), a time the prophet Joel declared to be so fearful he warned all to be greatly afraid. Those who rejected Christ during The Accepted Time, the Time of Christ in You, when it was possible to simply call on the name of the Lord for salvation, will find themselves living in the time of wrath. Jesus spoke of this wrath when he warned that those living in that time must endure to the end [of the most brutal persecution ever known] to be saved.

The Bible says Christians are not called to wrath but to deliverance. The time of wrath is the Time of Jacob’s Trouble/The Great Tribulation and the deliverance is the harpazo (catching up/rapture). This is written of in Luke 21:35-36 (20-36), Revelation 3:10, 1 Thessalonians 5:1-9, and is speaking of deliverance from the wrath “to come” that Jesus mentioned in Matthew 3:7 (the Time of Jacob’s Trouble/ the Great Tribulation). 


 

 About the author:
   Jocelyn Andersen, is Founder and Pastor of Hungry Hearts Ministries, since 1992. She strives for obedience to Christ’s command to win souls and make disciples. She teaches biblical truth without the limitations of culture or tradition, through preaching, teaching, writing books, and through her 24/7 Bible Talk Radio station, HungryHeartsRadio.com. She is the author of several Christian books, including the short but powerful booklet entitled, Jesus, God of the Burning Bush: Eternal Father & Beloved Son

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