Acts Chapter 10: Cornelius and the Baptism of Holy Spirit



    1: There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius a centurion of the band called the Italian band 2: A devout man and one that feared Ton Theon with all his house who gave much alms to the people and supplicating Ton Theon always 3: He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him and saying to him Cornelius 4: And when he looked on him he was afraid and said What is it Lord And he said to him your prayers and your alms are come up for a memorial before Ton Theon 5: And now send men to Joppa and call for one Simon whose surname is Peter 6: He lodges with one Simon a tanner whose house is by the sea side he shall tell you what you ought to do 7: And when the angel which spoke to Cornelius was departed he called two of his household servants and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually 8: And when he had declared all these things to them he sent them to Joppa 9: On the morrow as they went on their journey and drew near to the city Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour 10: And he became very hungry and would have eaten but while they made ready he fell into a trance 11: And saw Heaven opened and a certain vessel descending to him as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners and let down to the earth 12: Wherein were all manner of four-footed beasts of the earth and wild beasts and creeping things and fowls of the air 13: And there came a voice to him Rise Peter kill and eat 14: But Peter said Not so Lord for I have never eaten anything that is common or unclean 15: And the voice [spoke] to him again the second time What Ho Theos has cleansed that call not thou common 16: This was done thrice and the vessel was received up again into Heaven 17: Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean behold the men which were sent from Cornelius had made inquiry for Simon's house and stood before the gate 18: And called and asked whether Simon which was surnamed Peter were lodged there 19: While Peter thought on the vision the Spirit said to him Behold three men seek thee 20: Arise therefore and get thee down and go with them doubting nothing for I have sent them 21: Then Peter went down to the men which were sent to him from Cornelius and said Behold I am he whom you seek what is the cause why have you come 22: And they said Cornelius the centurion a just man and one fearing Ton Theon and of good report among all the nation of the Jews was instructed by a holy angel to send for you into his house and to hear words of you 23: Then called he them in and lodged them And on the morrow Peter went away with them and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him 24: And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea And Cornelius waited for them and had called together his kinsmen and near friends 25: And as Peter was coming in Cornelius met him and fell down at his feet and worshipped him 26: But Peter took him up saying Stand up I myself also am a man 27: And as he talked with him he went in and found many that were come together 28: And he said to them You know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company or come unto one of another nation[1] but God has showed me that I should not call any one common or unclean [2]29: Because of this I came  without argument as soon as I was sent for I ask therefore for what intent you have sent for me 30: And Cornelius said Four days ago I was fasting until this hour[3] and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house and behold a man stood before me in bright clothing 31: And said Cornelius your prayer is heard and your alms are had in remembrance before Ton Theon 32: Send therefore to Joppa and call here Simon whose surname is Peter he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side who when he comes shall speak to you 33: Immediately therefore I sent to you and you have well done that you are come Now therefore are we all here present before Ton Theon to hear all things that are commanded you of Ton Theon 34: Then Peter opened his mouth and said Of a truth I perceive that Ho Theos is no respecter of persons 35: But in every nation they that fear him and work righteousness is accepted with him[4] 36: The word which God sent to the children of Israel preaching peace by Jesus Christ he is Lord of all 37: That word you know which was published throughout all Judaea and began from Galilee after the baptism which John preached 38: How Ho Theos anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with power who went about doing good and healing all that were oppressed of Ho Diabolos[5] for Ho Theos was with him 39: And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews and in Jerusalem whom they slew and hanged on a tree 40: This one Ho Theos raised up the third day and showed him openly 41: Not to all the people but to witnesses chosen before by Ton Theon even to us who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead 42: And he commanded us to preach to the people and to testify that it is he which was ordained by Ton Theon the Judge of the living and the dead[6] 43: To him give all the prophets witness that through his name whoever believes in him shall receive remission of sins[7] 44: While Peter yet spoke these words the Holy Spirit fell on all them who heard the word 45: And they of the circumcision who believed were astonished as many as came with Peter because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Spirit 46: For they heard them speak with tongues and magnify Ton Theon Then answered Peter 47: Can anyone forbid water that these should not be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit as well as we 48: And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord Then they asked him to tarry certain days


[1] What law says that? The Law said do not inter-marry, we see exceptions even to the marriage prohibition in the examples of Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba who was married to Uriah the Hitite before she became David’s wife. God sent Elijah to a Canaanite (Phoenician) widow and gave her the miracle of the oil and the meal barrel that never went empty until the end of the drought. God sent Jonah to Nineveh, an Assyrian city.
[2] It came as a revelation to Peter that all people were intrinsically equal and shared the same value in the eyes of their creator. It took a vision from God to shake Peter loose from a racial prejudice that he believed was based on the Word of God, when, in fact, it was not. This was a prejudice so strong that he would have refused to go with the servants of Cornelius, effectively with-holding the gospel from them. Peter did go with them, but this would not be the last of his struggles with breaking free from life-stealing tradition, prejudice, respecter of persons, and racial duplicity. Paul would call him on it publicly, later on, in Galatia.
[3] This could have been a partial fast beginning from sun-up until just after the 9th hour
[4] This should not have been a revelation to Peter. The scriptures of the Old Covenant commanded the Jews to welcome immigrants who wished to embrace their God, and to treat them well—not ostracize them with walls of prejudice.
[5] Speaking with authority under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, Peter identified sickness as being an oppression of The diabolos   
[6] Those alive in Christ both before and after the First Resurrection at the Judgement Seat of Christ, and those dead to Christ both before and after the Second Death which occurs after the sea, death, and Hades surrender their dead to be judged at the White Throne Judgement.
[7] Jesus died for the sins of the whole world, but the whole world (that is all the people in the world) will not be saved by that sacrifice, for it is faith in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ that brings remission from sins.



Additional commentary pending for this chapter. Questions and comments are welcome.
 

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