1 Thessalonians chapter 1 Commentary



       1: Paul and Silvanus and Timotheos to the church of the Thessalonians which is in God Father and Lord Jesus Christ Grace be to you and peace from God our Father and Lord Jesus Christ 2: Giving thanks to God always for you all making mention of you in our prayers 3: Remembering without ceasing your work of faith and labor of love and endurance of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ in sight of God and our Father 4: Knowing brethren beloved your election[1] of God 5: For our gospel came not to you in word only but also in power and in the Holy Ghost and in much assurance as you know what manner of men we were among you for your sakes 6: And you became followers of us and of the Lord having received the word in (through) much affliction with joy of the Holy Ghost 7: So that you were examples to all that believe in Macedonia and Achaia 8: For from you sounded out the Word of the Lord not only in Macedonia and Achaia but also in every place your faith to God-ward is spread abroad so that we need not to speak any thing 9: For they themselves show of us what manner of entering in we had unto you and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God 10: And to wait for his Son from Heaven whom he raised from the dead even Jesus who delivered us from the wrath to come[2]


[1] Peter put the subject of election in its proper perspective, by urging Christians to put forth a constant steady effort in making their calling and election sure. The Bible says Christians can receive forgiveness for sins committed after they are born again. Christians can even return to God after backsliding [a state in which a Christian is not serving God and fellowship with God is interrupted, but is reversible through sincere repentance] 1 John 1:8-10, Jeremiah 3:12-15. The Bible also says Christians can fall away. Falling away is not synonymous with backsliding. But backsliding (which is reversible) can lead to falling away—a state which is irreversible. Once a Christian falls away, repentance and restoration back into grace is impossible Hebrews 6:4-6. This exhortation, to make our calling and election sure, follows Peter’s list of things all Christians must add to their faith if they expect to grow and be successful as Christians. Peter included both a promise and a warning in this passage 2 Peter 1:4-10. 

[2] The Church was already experiencing fearful persecution, but Paul knew there was even worse coming—which he assured the believers at Thessalonica they would be delivered out of 1 Thessalonians 4:16-18, 5:9. When he wrote of the “wrath to come,” he was referring to a future time [which the prophets foretold], and called by various names: the “Time of Jacob’s Trouble, the Indignation,” the time when, “the consummation and that determined shall be poured upon the desolate Daniel 9:27.” Christians are never desolate, so Daniel’s reference to the desolate could not have been referring to the Body of Christ. Those who belong to Jesus, have the indwelling power of the comforter, the Holy Spirit. Paul was also referencing Jesus, when he spoke of the “Great Tribulation,” which is still a future event. When he wrote that Jesus had delivered them from the “wrath to come,” he was referring to a pre-tribulational rapture. 

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